travel guide to indonesia

Travel Guide Indonesia

Capital
Jakarta
Population
234,890,000
Government
Republic
Religions
Islam, Christianity (Protestant, Catholic), Hinduism, Buddhism
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia (National language), English, local dialects
Calling Code
+62
Nationality
Indonesian
Local name
Indonesia

Introduction
Balinese carvings
Balinese carvings

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The reasons for Indonesia's popularity among tourists are obvious: its volcanic peaks are stunning; its beaches, ideal; its culture, proudly kept alive; and its people are devoutly religious (be they Muslim, Hindu or Christian). It is no wonder that places like Bali stand at the top of any world traveller's list.

That said, Indonesia is also a volatile country, where violence and terrorism are realistic threats. The country is still very popular with travellers, but must be approached with care. Any preparations for a trip should include a careful observation of government warnings. Let's hope that the time is at hand when eager visitors from all over the world can once again pour into Indonesia's tropical gates to enjoy its enthralling attractions.

Geography

Indonesia is an archipelago spanning across the equator, between two continents, Asia and Australia, and two oceans, Pacific and Indian oceans. It has 18,108 islands with 5 main islands--Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua--with many local dialects. Located on the Pacific Ring of Fire with many volcanoes Indonesia is prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions; but it also means Indonesia is rich of natural resources.

With the rich variety of plants and animals, Indonesian underwater is one of the most beautiful in the world. Mountains, rivers, tropical forests and beaches are the other natural beauty that can be found in Indonesia.

Cities

* Jakarta
* Medan
* Bandung
* Surabaya
* Palembang
* Bogor
* Banjarmasin
* Pontianak
* Padang

Things To Do
Adventure

Due to its nature, Indonesia has good spots for hiking, trekking, mountain climbing, rafting, surfing, snorkelling, and scuba diving.
Culture

There are so many different cultures in different parts of Indonesia that you might want to explore. Don't miss the festivals or cultural events when you visit this country. Witnessing events such as traditional wedding or dance can be a unique experience.

Money Matters

Indonesian currency is Rupiah (Rp). It comes in bills of Rp 100,000, Rp 50,000, Rp 20,000, Rp 10,000, Rp 5,000, and Rp 1,000; and coins of Rp 500, Rp 200, Rp 100, and the most seldomly found Rp 50 and Rp 25.

Credit cards are widely used, except in small or family-run hostels, restaurants, and remote areas.

ATMs are mostly open for 24 hours and available at many places.

Keep Connected
Phone

International calling cards are available in the capital city, Jakarta, and probably in other main cities. It is not easily found but it is mostly available at Fuji Image Plaza photo studios and some minimarts.

GSM phones are widely used and the network is mostly available in the cities. Prepaid SIM cards can be found at many places for very cheap prices.

CDMA is also available with cheaper tariff compared to GSM, but the network is not yet as wide.
Internet

Internet is getting widely used and the warung Internet (warnet) or Internet cafes are emerging everywhere. Connection speed is slow, as Internet bandwidth is limited.